Angkor Wat, Cambodia

The Most Fascinating Things to Do in Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, often synonymous with Cambodia’s most iconic landmark, is actually part of the expansive Angkor Archaeological Park. This vast complex includes over 150 remarkable monuments and temples. Among these, Angkor Wat stands out as an architectural marvel, renowned as the largest and best-preserved monument within the Angkor complex. Celebrated worldwide for its seamless blend of artistic brilliance and spiritual significance, Angkor Wat is truly a masterpiece. In this guide, we’ll explore the most captivating activities you can experience at Angkor Wat.

Background Information on Angkor Wat

Constructed by Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, Angkor Wat was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. Over time, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple by the late 12th century. As the best-preserved temple in the Angkor region, Angkor Wat exemplifies the pinnacle of Khmer architecture. It is designed to represent Mount Meru, the mythical home of the Hindu gods. The temple is surrounded by a 5 km long moat and a 3.6 km long outer wall, enclosing three rectangular galleries that ascend toward the central sanctuary, which features five towering spires symbolizing mountains. Unlike other temples in the Angkor complex, Angkor Wat faces west, signifying the association between the setting sun and death, aligning with its intended purpose as a funerary temple for King Suryavarman II. The intricate bas-reliefs, meant to be viewed in the order of Hindu funeral rituals, further reinforce this function.

Top Activities to Enjoy at Angkor Wat

Witness the Sunrise at Angkor Wat via Tuk-Tuk

One of the most enchanting experiences at Angkor Wat is witnessing the sunrise, especially when arriving by tuk-tuk. This allows you to capture the iconic reflection of the temple in the water during the cooler, less crowded early morning hours. The ticket office opens at 5 AM, so it’s advisable to leave your hotel by 4:30 AM and arrive at the site by 5:15 AM to secure a prime viewing spot. While the left reflection pool is the most popular spot for sunrise photos, you can also find quieter locations, such as the right reflection pool or the bridge in front of the temple gate. After the sunrise, continue exploring Angkor Wat while the morning temperatures are still pleasant and the crowds are minimal. When you need a break, enjoy a light breakfast at a local restaurant near the temple.

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Climb Phnom Bakeng for a Sunset View of Angkor Wat

Phnom Bakeng, a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, is perched on a 60-meter hill and is famous for its stunning sunset views of Angkor Wat. Due to its popularity, access to the summit is limited to 300 visitors at a time, so arriving early is essential. Start your hike around 3:30 PM to reach the top by 4 PM, giving you plenty of time to take photos and admire Angkor Wat from a distance. While most temples close by 5:30 PM, Phnom Bakeng remains open until 7 PM, offering sunset seekers a magical experience.

View Angkor Wat from the Sky

While exploring the temples up close is incredible, viewing them from above offers a unique perspective. Two options are available for an aerial view: a tethered helium balloon ride and a helicopter tour. The Angkor Balloon ride, located just 800 meters from Angkor Wat’s west gate, takes you 120 meters into the air for a 10-minute flight, offering breathtaking views of Angkor Wat, Phnom Bakeng, West Baray, and on clear days, even Tonle Sap Lake and Phnom Krom. Alternatively, the Siem Reap Scenic Flight by Helistar Cambodia provides a more extensive aerial tour, with options for an 8-minute or 14-minute flight, allowing you to see multiple temples and the surrounding area from a bird’s eye view.

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Receive a Blessing from a Buddhist Monk

While wandering through Angkor Wat, you may encounter Buddhist monks offering traditional water blessings. This ancient Cambodian practice involves sitting opposite the monk, making a donation, and receiving a blessing in which the monk sprinkles holy water mixed with jasmine and lotus on your head. The ceremony concludes with the monk tying a red thread around your wrist, symbolizing good luck and prosperity—a memorable and spiritually uplifting experience.

Tips for Visiting Angkor Wat

Dress Code: Ensure you dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees. Follow the site’s rules, such as smoking and eating in designated areas.
Be Prepared: Angkor Wat is an open-air site set in nature, so bring mosquito repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to stay comfortable.
Food & Rest: Local food stalls and kiosks in front of Angkor Wat open early, offering a convenient spot for a quick break or light breakfast before continuing your exploration.
Sunrise Tours: Arrive early for sunrise tours to avoid long lines at the ticket office. Angkor Wat is open daily from 5 AM to 5:30 PM.
Tour Guides: While exploring independently is possible, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing in-depth insights into Angkor Wat’s architecture and history.

With these tips and activities, your visit to Angkor Wat will be an unforgettable journey into the heart of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.